Misty montane forest of Bwindi Impenetrable
SOUTHWESTERN UGANDA · BWINDI IMPENETRABLE NP

Birding in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest — Home of Albertine Rift Endemics

UNESCO World Heritage Site • 23 of 24 Albertine Rift endemics350+ species. African Green Broadbill, Rwenzori Turaco, Shelley’s Crimsonwing + mountain gorilla tracking.

Location & Overview

Southwest Uganda (DR Congo border), 331 km² of ancient montane & lowland forest, 1,160–2,607 m. Home to half the world’s mountain gorillas.

Why Bwindi is Essential

  • World’s best site for Albertine Rift endemics (23 of 24)
  • African Green Broadbill, Rwenzori Turaco, Shelley’s Crimsonwing
  • Combine with gorilla tracking
  • Year-round birding in ancient forest

Best Sectors

Buhoma (lower elevation), Ruhija (highest, best endemics), Rushaga & Nkuringo (southern gorilla groups).

Best Birding Sectors

  1. Ruhija — Highest elevation, best for most Albertine endemics (Grauer’s Swamp Warbler, Archer’s Robin-Chat, Regal Sunbird).
  2. Buhoma — Lower forest, African Green Broadbill, many turacos & hornbills.
  3. Mubwindi Swamp (from Ruhija) — Grauer’s Swamp Warbler & Shelley’s Crimsonwing.
  4. The Neck (Buhoma–Ruhija road) — Transition zone, excellent mixed flocks.

Map & Access

Top Albertine Rift Endemics

The rarest & most sought-after species — most are easiest (or only realistically possible) in Bwindi.

Albertine Sunbirds & Other Jewels

Purple-breasted, Blue-headed, Regal — shimmering montane specialists.

Other Forest Specials

Bar-tailed Trogon, Handsome Francolin, Rwenzori Batis, Crowned Eagle & more.

Combine with Mountain Gorilla Tracking

Bwindi hosts ~half the world’s remaining mountain gorillas. The one-hour encounter with a habituated family is widely regarded as the greatest wildlife experience on Earth — and perfectly complements endemic birding.

Gallery

Bwindi forest African Green Broadbill Mountain Gorilla Rwenzori Turaco Regal Sunbird Mubwindi Swamp

Practical Tips for Bwindi

  • Book gorilla permits early (essential) — we handle this for you.
  • Base in Ruhija for maximum Albertine endemics.
  • Use expert local guides — they know every broadbill territory & crimsonwing spot.
  • Stay 4–6 nights for thorough coverage + gorilla tracking.
  • Bring rain gear & good boots — trails can be muddy.